Eick and Leedham-Green ELG08 defined for a prime p and a fixed coclass r infinite coclass sequences. These sequences consist of finite p-groups of coclass r. For each infinite coclass sequence there exists a consistent pp-presentation (see Section Background on (polycyclic) parametrised presentations) such that if we choose a natural number for the parameter and possibly reduce the exponents modulo the relative orders, we obtain a consistent polycyclic presentation for a group in the sequence; and for each group in the sequence there exists a natural number such that using this as a value for the parameter, we obtain a polycyclic presentation for the group.
We use these consistent pp-presentations to compute parametrised groups, which we call p-power-poly-pcp-groups. Furthermore, methods for these are presented. Without specifying the parameter we compute certain properties and using the p-power-poly-pcp-groups we do this for all groups they represent at once.
The p-power-poly-pcp-groups have a consistent pp-presentation with generators g1, …, gn, t1, …td and c1, …, cm, for some non-negative integers n, d and m, and relations of the form, where rel[i,j] stores the right hand sides of the relations (see Section Background on (polycyclic) parametrised presentations for more information on pp-presentations),
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In this section we present the well-known example of quaternion groups Q2x+3. They have a pp-presentation of the following form:
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To obtain p-power-poly-pcp-groups:
PPPPcpGroups(
rel,
n,
d,
m,
expo,
expo_vec,
prime,
cc,
name ) F
PPPPcpGroups(
rec ) F
returns the p-power-poly-pcp-groups described by the consistent pp-presentation with generators g1, …, gn, t1, …td, c1, …, cm, for some non-negative integers n, d and m, and relations of the form
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The input consists of the following:
rel
n
d
m
expo
expo_vec
prime
cc
name
rec
The pp-presentation is described at the beginning of Chapter p-power-poly-pcp-group. Note that the consistency of the presentation is checked and that the presentation has to be consistent.
gap> ParPresGlobalVar_2_1[1]; rec( rel := [ [ [ [ 1, 0 ] ] ], [ [ [ 2, 1 ], [ 3, -1+2*2^x ] ], [ [ 3, 1 ] ] ], [ [ [ 3, -1+2*2^x ] ], [ [ 3, 1 ] ], [ [ 3, 0 ] ] ] ], expo := 2*2^x, n := 2, d := 1, m := 0, prime := 2, cc := 1, expo_vec := [ ], name := "D" ) gap> G := PPPPcpGroups( ParPresGlobalVar_2_1[1] ); < P-Power-Poly-pcp-groups with 3 generators of relative orders [ 2,2,2*2^x ] >
PPPPcpGroupsElement(
G,
word ) F
constructs an element in p-power-poly-pcp-groups, where G is a p-power-poly-pcp-group (thus representing an infinite coclass sequence through a pp-presentation) with generators g1, …, gn, t1, …, td, c1, …, cm and word is a list of tuples, where the first entry i in the tuple gives the index of the generator (if i ≤ n, then it represents generator gi, if n < i ≤ d, then it represents generator ti−n and otherwise it represents generator ci−n−d) and the second entry of the tuple is the corresponding exponent. Note that the exponents of the gi's must be integers, while all other exponents can be integers or lists, representing an element depending on the parameter.
gap> G := PPPPcpGroups( ParPresGlobalVar_2_1[3] ); < P-Power-Poly-pcp-groups with 3 generators of relative orders [ 2,2,2*2^x ] > gap> g1 := PPPPcpGroupsElement( G , [[1,1]] ); g1 gap> g := PPPPcpGroupsElement( G , [[1,1],[2,1],[3,1]] ); g1*g2*t1 gap> h := PPPPcpGroupsElement( G , [[1,1],[2,1],[3,G!.expo-1]] ); g1*g2*t1^(-1+2*2^x)
The typical operations for group elements can be carried out for
p-power-poly-pcp-group elements, like *
, /
, Inverse, One, equality and
ShallowCopy.
CollectPPPPcp(
a ) F
collects the p-power-poly-pcp-group element a so that after reducing to integers for every specific value for the parameter x, the element is collected in the polycyclic group, represented by x in the underlying pp-presentation.
Note that the global
variable COLLECT_PPOWERPOLY_PCP
determines whether every element will be
collected immediately, when created, or not, see
COLLECT_PPOWERPOLY_PCP.
For p-power-poly-pcp-groups:
GeneratorsOfGroup(
G )
returns a set of generators for the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G.
One(
G )
obtains the identity element of the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G.
IsConsistentPPPPcp(
G ) F
IsConsistentPPPPcp(
ParPres ) F
checks if the underlying pp-presentation of the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G is consistent or if the pp-presenta-tion ParPres is consistent.
GetPcGroupPPowerPoly(
ParPres,
n ) F
GetPcGroupPPowerPoly(
G,
n ) F
takes the pp-presentation given by the record ParPres as in PPPPcpGroups or the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G and takes n, a non-negative integer, as a value for the parameter to obtain a pc-presentation for the corresponding finite p-group.
GetPcpGroupPPowerPoly(
ParPres,
n ) F
GetPcpGroupPPowerPoly(
G,
n ) F
takes pp-presentation given by the record ParPres as in PPPPcpGroups or the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G and takes n, a non-negative integer, as the parameter to obtain a pcp-presentation for the corresponding finite p-group, for further information we refer to the polycyclic package.
GAPInputPPPPcpGroups(
file,
G ) F
GAPInputPPPPcpGroups(
file,
ParPres ) F
prints the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G defined by ParPres in the file file as a record that could be used as input to PPPPcpGroups to create p-power-poly-pcp-groups.
GAPInputPPPPcpGroupsAppend(
file,
G ) F
GAPInputPPPPcpGroupsAppend(
file,
ParPres ) F
appends the pp-presentation of the p-power-poly-pcp-groups G defined by ParPres to the file file as a record that could be used as input to PPPPcpGroups to create p-power-poly-pcp-groups.
LatexInputPPPPcpGroups(
file,
G ) F
LatexInputPPPPcpGroups(
file,
ParPres ) F
prints the pp-presentation of G as given by ParPres in latex-code to the file file. Note that only non-trivial relations are printed.
LatexInputPPPPcpGroupsAppend(
file,
G ) F
LatexInputPPPPcpGroupsAppend(
file,
ParPres ) F
appends the pp-presentation of G as given by ParPres in latex-code to the file file. Note that only non-trivial relations are appended.
LatexInputPPPPcpGroupsAllAppend(
file,
G ) F
LatexInputPPPPcpGroupsAllAppend(
file,
ParPres ) F
appends the pp-presentation of G as given by ParPres in latex-code to the file file. Note that all relations are appended.
The following info classes are available:
InfoConsistencyPPPPcp V
is an InfoClass with the following levels.
level 1
level 2
the default value is 1.
InfoCollectingPPPPcp V
is an InfoClass with the following levels.
level 1
the default value is 0.
The following global variables are available with default value:
COLLECT_PPOWERPOLY_PCP V
is a global variable determining if every p-power-poly-pcp-group element is collected, when created, the default value is true.
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